Some quick rules for estimation.
How much solar panel to charge battery.
This panel will generate more power which will make a battery recharge faster.
There are two main types of controllers in the market which include on off and pulse width module pwm.
10 watt 18 volt solar panel charging a 12v 10 amp hour lead acid battery 120 wh from 50 full to full time 60wh x 2 10 watts 12 hours.
A 100w solar panel like the renogy 100w i own two of these generates about 6 amps per hour 50 70 watts during the peak sun hours of the day.
Besides a solar panel the following items are also required.
Environmental factors will likely increase charge time.
The general rule of thumb is that a 100 watt solar panel can produce about 30 amp hours per day so you can use this guideline to determine about how many panels you need.
3 choose an mppt charge controller for better efficiency.
Charge 100ah battery standard size solar panel is 58 inches by 27 inches 2 solar panel for 150 watts 12 volt each for 5 sunshine light hour takes to recharge 100ah 12 volt battery.
In order to charge a 12 volt battery efficiently you ll need a solar panel that produces 12 volts.
So if you have a solar panel that with a 10 watts power rating and it is exposed to sunlight for at least 6 hours.
It is essentially the rule of the thumb for this procedure.
In that case you d get a charge controller rated for 30 amps.
The solar charge times above assume a 25 degree celsius day with the panel pointed directly at the sun.
When charging batteries with solar energy one should use a controller when the rated amperage of the solar panel is above 1 of the battery capacity.
You can get the amount of energy it will provide the battery by multiplying 10 watts by 6 hours which will give you 60 wh.
Another suggestion is to match your battery capacity in amp hours with your solar output in watts.
Generally a fully discharged 12 volt 100ah battery needs 1200 watts of energy to be 100 recharged.
This means that on that scenario the solar panel delivered 60 watts of power to charge the battery.
For example if your solar panel is 300w and you want to charge a 12v battery you d divide 300 by 12 to get 25 amps.
50 is 50 of our 100ah battery and 6 is how many amps the 100w solar panel is generating.
So if you have a 100ah rv battery you can charge 50 of it in a little over 8 hours 50ah 6a 8 33.
Now we have also assumed that there are 6 peak sunlight hours.